Description

Robots Machines that can act in the same way that humans do are developed in robotics. In today's world, many robots are used in hazardous environments (such as bomb detection and deactivation, inspection of radioactive materials, and clean up and containment of hazardous materials and radiation) or in manufacturing processes where humans cannot survive. Robots can be used for a variety of other tasks as well. Robots can take any shape, but some are designed to look like humans. It is alleged that this will assist in the acceptance of robots in certain human-like replicative actions. These robots attempt to imitate human activities like walking, lifting, speaking, and thinking. The field of bio-inspired robotics is bolstered by the fact that many modern robots are influenced by nature.

While some robots operate on their own, others require user input to function. Although the idea of creating autonomous robots dates back to classical times, research into robots' capabilities and potential applications did not significantly advance until the 20th century. Throughout history, numerous scholars, inventors, engineers, and technicians have frequently assumed that robots will one day be able to manage tasks in a human-like manner and mimic human behaviour.  As technology advances, robotics is a rapidly expanding field today New robots are researched, designed, and constructed for a variety of practical uses, including domestic, commercial, and military ones. The term robot was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel apek in his 1920 play R.U.R. Rossum's Universal Robots. The word "robot" comes from the Slavic word "robota," which means work or job. Many robots are designed to perform dangerous tasks like defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks. The play opens in a factory that makes robots, which are creatures that can be mistaken for humans and are very similar to the idea of androids in modern times. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov in his science fiction short story Liar, which was published in Astounding Science Fiction in May 1941. Asimov had no idea he was inventing the phrase he assumed that the term "robotics" already applied to the field of robotics because electronics is the field of electrical device science and technology. According to some of Asimov's other works, his short story Run-around (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942), in which he introduced his concept of The Three Laws of Robotics, was the first time the term "robotics" was used. However Liar was first published inpredates "Run-around" by ten months, so "Run-around" is typically cited as the word's origin. All robots have a frame, form, or shape designed to perform a particular function. Tracks made by caterpillars for instance, could be used by a robot that is made to travel over heavy mud or dirt. The majority of the mechanical aspect is the creator's solution to completing the task at hand and dealing with the environment's physics. Function follows form.

Thanks &regards

 John Gresham 

Journal coordinator

International Journal of Innovative Research In Computer and Communication Engineering